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Striga (plant) : ウィキペディア英語版
Striga

''Striga'', commonly known as witchweed or witchers weed, is a genus of parasitic plants that occur naturally in parts of Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is in the family Orobanchaceae. Some species are serious pathogens of crop cereals, with the greatest effects being in savanna agriculture in Africa. It also causes considerable crop losses in other regions, including other tropical and subtropical crops in its native range and in the Americas.
==Description==
Witchweeds are characterized by bright-green stems and leaves and small, brightly colored and attractive flowers.〔Sand, Paul, Robert Eplee, and Randy Westbrooks.Witchweed Research and Control in the United States. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America, 1990.〕 They are obligate hemiparasites of roots and require a living host for germination and initial development, though they can then survive on their own.〔
The genus is classified in the family Orobanchaceae, although older classifications place it in the Scrophulariaceae.〔For example, Integrated Taxonomic Information System as of 16 Sep 2007〕
The number of species is not certain, but exceeds 40 by some counts.〔Witchweeds - beautiful but deadly, in The Horticulturalist, Vol. 21-4, October 2012〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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